Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low red blood cell count
2. BA low level of glucose in the blood
3. CA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L

The term "oliguria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BPainful urination
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DA low urine output

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AGive the patient a drink of water
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
3. CHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth

Чому в пацієнта з підозрою на сепсис вимірюють лактат сироватки?

1. AВін показує, чи має пацієнт інфекцію сечових шляхів
2. BВін вимірює рівень глюкози в крові пацієнта
3. CВін підтверджує, який антибіотик призначити
4. DПідвищений лактат свідчить про погану перфузію тканин і вищий ризик

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DNo one, because shingles cannot spread

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

1. AThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
2. BThe analgesia has started working
3. CThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
4. DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. ABlood tests are not useful in older people
2. BThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
3. COlder adults always have a very high fever
4. DOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker