Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DPut it in the clinical waste bag

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
2. BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA heart attack affecting the brain

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. ALow protein in the blood
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CPainful passing of urine
4. DToo much protein in the diet

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
2. BPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
3. COnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
4. DNo one, because shingles cannot spread

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DLying on their side with the knees bent

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. AMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
2. BStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
3. CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
4. DDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo measure the patient's cholesterol
2. BTo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
3. CTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
4. DTo prevent osteoporosis