Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Шкала коми Глазго (GCS) оцінює:

1. AРозмір і реакцію зіниць, артеріальний тиск і пульс
2. BРозплющування очей, мовну реакцію та рухову реакцію
3. CРефлекси, м'язовий тонус і чутливість
4. DБіль, нудоту та тривогу

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe level of glucose in the blood
2. BBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe number of red cells

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AEye protection
2. BHair cover
3. CFace mask
4. DGloves

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. ABlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
2. BThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
3. CEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
4. DThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
2. BConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
3. CAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

У пацієнта вперше з'явилася сплутаність, частота дихання 24/min і систолічний тиск 95 mmHg. Що слід запідозрити насамперед?

1. AАлкогольне сп'яніння
2. BНормальне післяопераційне відновлення
3. CТривогу
4. DСепсис

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. AWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
3. CBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
4. DBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AAddisonian crisis
2. BMyxoedema coma
3. CThyroid storm
4. DHypoglycaemia