Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved lung expansion
4. DLower risk of pressure ulcers

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A38 °C
2. B35 °C
3. C37 °C
4. D36,5 °C

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. ADifficulty understanding or producing language
2. BDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
3. CWeakness of one side of the body
4. DLoss of vision in one eye

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask
2. BSimple face mask
3. CNasal cannula
4. DVenturi mask

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CHair loss
4. DBradycardia

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. ATurning the head to one side
2. BHead tilt with chin lift
3. CJaw thrust
4. DHyperextending the neck

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. AThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
2. BCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
3. CStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
4. DCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading