Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A2–3 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C1–2 cm
4. D5–6 cm

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CAn open (compound) fracture
4. DA stress fracture

Яка звичайна цільова сатурація киснем (SpO₂) для більшості гостро хворих дорослих без ризику гіперкапнії?

1. A94–98%
2. B88–92% для всіх
3. C100% завжди
4. D80–84%

Пацієнт з діабетом 2 типу гостро хворий, дуже зневоднений і має глюкозу крові 40 mmol/L без значущих кетонів. Який найімовірніший діагноз?

1. AГіперосмолярний гіперглікемічний стан
2. BНецукровий діабет
3. CДіабетичний кетоацидоз з дегідратацією
4. DГіпоглікемія

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
2. BWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
3. CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastric ulcer
2. BBiliary colic
3. CAppendicitis
4. DDiverticulitis

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. ALowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
2. BFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
4. DFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
2. BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
3. CAsk a family member to consent instead
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given