Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Що означає «A» в підході ABCDE до гостро хворого пацієнта?

1. AAnalgesia — знеболення
2. BAllergies — алергії
3. CAssessment — оцінювання
4. DAirway — дихальні шляхи

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AScrub the wound hard with a brush
2. BWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. CIgnore it if the needle looked clean
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo make the procedure faster
2. BTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
3. CBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
4. DTo reduce the cost of dressings

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
2. BThe patient will need antibiotics
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
4. DThe needle must be sent for culture

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ALocal anaesthetic creams
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
2. BBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
3. CAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
4. DOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
2. BMetastatic spinal cord compression
3. CHypokalaemia
4. DSimple mechanical back pain