Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ABeta-blockers
2. BStatins
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BPain when passing urine
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DDifficulty speaking

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
4. DEncourage a low-calorie diet

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
3. CTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DFever, neck stiffness and photophobia

Що вимірює HbA1c?

1. AРівень глюкози в крові в момент аналізу
2. BРівень інсуліну після їжі
3. CСередній рівень глюкози в крові приблизно за попередні два-три місяці
4. DКількість кетонів у сечі

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. ASome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
2. BAntihistamines such as cetirizine
3. CProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
3. CToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients