Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. AA dull ache in both knees
2. BSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
3. CA tight band around the head
4. DA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals

What is ascites?

1. AAir under the skin
2. BFluid in the pericardial sac
3. CFluid in the knee joint
4. DFluid in the peritoneal cavity

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AThrough the nose
2. BInto the vein
3. CBetween the cheek and gum
4. DUnder the tongue

Пацієнт із серцевою недостатністю набрав 2 кг за два дні. Що це найімовірніше означає?

1. AЗростання м'язової маси
2. BЗатримку рідини
3. CЗневоднення
4. DУспішне лікування

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AWheeze heard over both lungs
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
4. DNormal breath sounds and normal percussion

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping causes immediate kidney failure
2. BThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
3. CStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
4. DStopping causes severe low blood pressure

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will change the injection site each time."
2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
2. BThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
3. CThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded