Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Клінічна сестринська справа»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

  1. A7,00–7,10
  2. B7,55–7,65
  3. C7,35–7,45
  4. D6,85–6,95
2.Легка

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

  1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
  2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
  3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
  4. DAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3.Легка

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

  1. ADifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
  2. BDifficulty understanding or producing language
  3. CLoss of vision in one eye
  4. DWeakness of one side of the body
4.Середня

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

  1. AEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
  2. BNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
  3. CThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
  4. DThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
5.Середня

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
  2. BTo increase the liver's production of albumin
  3. CTo stop bleeding from varices
  4. DTo lower the blood glucose
6.Середня

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

  1. ASevere headache
  2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
  3. CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
  4. DRapid weight gain
7.Складна

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

  1. AThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
  2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
  3. CSulfonylureas only work at night
  4. DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
8.Складна

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
  2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
  3. C"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
  4. D"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. C · 7,35–7,45
  2. 2. C · About 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
  3. 3. B · Difficulty understanding or producing language
  4. 4. B · No impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
  5. 5. A · To reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
  6. 6. C · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
  7. 7. D · Sulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
  8. 8. D · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."

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