Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA patient taking many medicines at the same time
3. CA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
2. BMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
3. CWait about five minutes between the two drops
4. DGive one drop now and the other the next day

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A5 × 10⁹/L
2. B0,5 × 10⁹/L
3. C15 × 10⁹/L
4. D150 × 10⁹/L

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
2. BBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
3. CThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
4. DEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
2. BReporting the findings to the doctor
3. CChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
4. DMassaging the calf

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
2. BStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
3. CInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis