Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. APainful passing of urine
2. BLow protein in the blood
3. CProtein in the urine
4. DToo much protein in the diet

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

1. AMeasure blood glucose continuously
2. BGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
3. CGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
4. DDrain fluid from the lungs

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe reservoir of infection
2. BThe mode of transmission
3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
4. DThe susceptibility of the host

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BHair loss
3. CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
4. DBradycardia

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
2. BApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. AComplete the incident report form
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
4. DPhone the patient's family

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
2. BFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
4. DSlow correction is only needed in children

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
4. DA stroke