Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Клінічна сестринська справа»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

  1. AA low specific gravity alone
  2. BBilirubin and urobilinogen
  3. CNitrites and leucocytes
  4. DGlucose and ketones
2.Легка

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

  1. A2–3 cm
  2. B8–10 cm
  3. C1–2 cm
  4. D5–6 cm
3.Легка

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AWaist size divided by hip size
  2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  3. CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  4. DWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
4.Середня

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

  1. AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
  2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
  3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
  4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
5.Середня

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

  1. ACategory 4
  2. BCategory 3
  3. CCategory 2
  4. DCategory 1
6.Середня

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

  1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
  2. BTheir body water content increases with age
  3. CTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
  4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
7.Складна

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

  1. AAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
  2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
  3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
8.Складна

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?

  1. AThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
  2. BThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
  3. CThe analgesia has started working
  4. DThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. C · Nitrites and leucocytes
  2. 2. D · 5–6 cm
  3. 3. D · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. 4. B · Attacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
  5. 5. A · Category 4
  6. 6. D · Their sense of thirst is often reduced
  7. 7. C · Haemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  8. 8. D · The appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis

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