Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A37 °C
2. B36,5 °C
3. C35 °C
4. D38 °C

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CBleeding gums
4. DBlood in the urine

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BBetween the cheek and gum
3. CInto the vein
4. DThrough the nose

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BNormal dialysis fluid
3. CPeritonitis
4. DConstipation

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BTake temperatures rectally
3. CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
4. DEncourage contact sports to keep fit

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them to double the dose
2. BReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
3. CAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
4. DReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report any blood in my urine."
2. B"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
3. C"I will take it at the same time each day."
4. D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. ASymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
2. BThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
3. CAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
4. DAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours