Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CContaminated food only
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

A pneumothorax is:

1. AFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
2. BAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3. CAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
4. DA blood clot in the lung arteries

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
2. B165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
3. C140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)
4. D155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ATalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
2. BA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
3. CGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe needle must be sent for culture
2. BThe patient will need antibiotics
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
2. B"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
3. C"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA slow pulse with high blood pressure
2. BA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
3. CA change in level of consciousness
4. DIrregular breathing pauses