Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
3. CThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4. DThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe theatre porter
4. DThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A5–6 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D1–2 cm

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AEncourage a low-calorie diet
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
3. CTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
2. B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
3. C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
4. D"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
3. CAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
4. DAcute sinusitis