Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

У шкалі оцінки ризику падіння, як-от шкала Морзе (Morse Fall Scale), що означає вищий бал?

1. AНижчий ризик падіння
2. BКращу рухливість
3. CНижчий ризик пролежнів
4. DВищий ризик падіння

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
2. BA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

Яка палата потрібна пацієнтові, якому призначено повітряні запобіжні заходи?

1. AСпільна палата із запнутими навколо ліжка шторами
2. BОдномісна палата з від'ємним тиском (ізоляційна палата для повітряних інфекцій)
3. CБудь-яка одномісна палата з вікном і відчиненими для нагляду дверима
4. DОдномісна палата з додатним тиском і фільтрованим повітрям

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. ANo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
2. BClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
3. CClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4. DSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
2. BKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
3. CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
4. DHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
3. CAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
4. DRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. AOpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
2. BEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed
3. CLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
4. DClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
2. B“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
3. C“We will not smoke near the baby.”
4. D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”