Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AShake it off and then fold it neatly
2. BRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
3. CPull it over the head with the outside facing out
4. DUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. ASlight tenderness around an IV site
2. BMild swelling at an injection site
3. CRedness around a small cut
4. DFever with a raised heart rate

У якому положенні слід залишити ліжко пацієнта з високим ризиком падіння?

1. AУ найнижчому положенні із заблокованими гальмами
2. BЗ усіма чотирма бічними бортиками піднятими постійно
3. CЗі знятими гальмами, щоб його можна було швидко пересунути
4. DУ найвищому положенні

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
3. CA surgical mask and no gloves
4. DA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AMove the walker forward, then step into it
2. BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DCarry the walker and use it only when tired

Медсестра не певна, чи торкалася стерильна рукавичка краю стерильного поля. Яка дія правильна?

1. AСпитати пацієнта, чи бачив він це
2. BПродовжити, бо медсестра не впевнена
3. CВважати рукавичку забрудненою та замінити її
4. DПротерти рукавичку спиртом

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”
2. B“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
3. C“We will not smoke near the baby.”
4. D“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”