Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
2. BUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Do, Study, Act
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
4. DPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit

Коли потрібна гігієна рук у зв'язку з використанням рукавичок?

1. AЛише перед надяганням рукавичок
2. BНіколи, бо рукавички замінюють гігієну рук
3. CПеред надяганням рукавичок і після їх знімання
4. DЛише якщо рукавички порвалися

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

Яку медсестру не слід призначати до пацієнта із закритим радіоактивним імплантом?

1. AМедсестру з дозиметричним бейджем
2. BМедсестру, яка працює у відділенні два роки
3. CМедсестру, навчену радіаційної безпеки
4. DМедсестру, яка вагітна

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ACarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
2. BState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
4. DRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”
2. B“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
3. C“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
4. D“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”