Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAssess the size of the room
2. BAim at the base of the fire
3. CActivate the fire alarm
4. DAlert the fire department

У пацієнта підозра на менінгококовий менінгіт (Neisseria meningitidis). Які запобіжні заходи застосовують?

1. AПовітряні запобіжні заходи
2. BЛише стандартні запобіжні заходи
3. CКраплинні запобіжні заходи
4. DЛише контактні запобіжні заходи

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ANext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
2. BSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
3. CMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
4. DIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
3. CBlow on the site so it dries faster
4. DFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
4. DOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”
2. B“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
3. C“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”
4. D“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
2. BExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station