Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Що зазвичай вдягає персонал, входячи в палату пацієнта на краплинних запобіжних заходах?

1. AХірургічну маску
2. BПовний захисний костюм
3. CЛише респіратор N95
4. DСтерильні рукавички

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BMemory T cells
3. CIntact skin
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

Яку палату використовують для пацієнта з тяжким імунодефіцитом, наприклад після трансплантації стовбурових клітин?

1. AСпільну палату з гарною природною вентиляцією та відчиненими вікнами
2. BБудь-яку палату, аби відвідувачі були в рукавичках
3. CІзоляційну палату для повітряних інфекцій з від'ємним тиском
4. DПалату з додатним тиском і фільтрованим повітрям

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

1. APlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
3. CEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
4. DLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
2. BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
3. CHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
4. DLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
4. DShaving with a razor just before the incision

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
2. BSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
2. BAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
3. CHave two staff lift the patient by hand
4. DUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin