Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AThe number of people it has infected
2. BHow well it responds to antibiotics
3. CIts ability to cause severe disease
4. DHow long it survives on surfaces

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
2. BAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
3. CThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
4. DA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95

До чого слід кріпити ремені обмежувача для кінцівки?

1. AДо приліжкової тумби, щоб її можна було пересувати
2. BДо бічного бортика, надійним подвійним вузлом
3. CДо рами ліжка, швидкорозв'язним вузлом
4. DДо ручок матраца, міцним прямим вузлом

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
3. CClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
4. DA protective environment with filtered air

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ASleep sitting up in a chair
2. BNever swim or bathe alone
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?

1. AStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
2. BKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
3. CKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
4. DOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
2. BAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
3. CDroplet precautions until the pain settles
4. DStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered