Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
2. BOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
3. CIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
4. DIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
2. BExtended-surface biofilm layer
3. CEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

Який єдиний захід найважливіший для запобігання поширенню інфекції в закладах охорони здоров'я?

1. AПостійне носіння маски
2. BГігієна рук
3. CЗачинені вікна
4. DПризначення антибіотиків усім пацієнтам

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA chest x-ray every month for the first year
2. BAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
4. DNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
4. DLying the patient flat for most of the day

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DGreen (minor)

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
2. BHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
3. CContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
4. DAsk a colleague to guess what it says