Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
4. DThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt means “units per gram” in some countries
2. BIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
3. CIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
4. DIt can only be used for intravenous drugs

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
2. BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
3. COpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
4. DPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
2. BPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. AHold the child while drinking a hot drink
2. BTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
3. CLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
4. DLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
2. BPeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”