Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Яка ділянка стерильного поля вважається нестерильною?

1. AЗовнішня смуга приблизно 2,5 см (1 дюйм)
2. BЦентр поля
3. CУсе поле, щойно воно було відкрите на повітрі
4. DЛише кути

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
2. BBy sharing equipment with other patients
3. CBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
4. DBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn the recycling bin with plastics
2. BIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
3. CIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
4. DDown the sink with plenty of water

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecap it with two hands before throwing it away
2. BFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
3. CPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
2. BOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
3. CCleaning first is only needed for metal items
4. DDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
2. BCover the area with a dressing and report later
3. CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
4. DWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
2. BWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
3. CDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
4. DBlow on the tip to remove any dust