Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
4. DThose who cannot follow simple commands

Які продукти часто пов'язують з перехресними реакціями в людей з алергією на латекс?

1. AМолоко, яйця, пшениця й арахіс
2. BРис, картопля, овес і хліб
3. CЯблука, морква, салат і горох
4. DБанан, авокадо, ківі та каштан

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AThe number of people it has infected
2. BHow well it responds to antibiotics
3. CHow long it survives on surfaces
4. DIts ability to cause severe disease

Що має зробити медсестра перед доступом до конектора центрального венозного катетера?

1. AШвидко протерти його сухою стерильною серветкою
2. BРетельно протерти конектор антисептиком і дати йому висохнути
3. CОбережно здути з конектора пил
4. DНічого, бо конектор захищений стерильним ковпачком

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
2. BTell them precautions only apply to staff
3. CTell them visits are not allowed at all
4. DShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the patient for injury before moving them
2. BTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
3. CLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
4. DComplete an incident report while the details are fresh

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
2. BClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
3. CAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
4. DTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found