Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only for long rides
2. BA helmet is only needed for adults
3. CWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
4. DWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
4. DA complaint from a patient about the hospital food

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ATopical skin moisturizers
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CMultivitamins
4. DBenzodiazepines

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
3. CThe pump will always stop any overdose
4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe

A patient with a severe latex allergy is booked for surgery. Which measure is commonly used?

1. AUse latex gloves only for short procedures
2. BWrap latex items in plastic before use
3. CUse latex-free supplies and schedule the patient as the first case of the day
4. DGive the patient antihistamines before surgery and then use the normal supplies

Яка техніка знімання рукавичок правильна?

1. AЗняти другу рукавичку, затиснувши її зовнішній бік голою рукою, потім вимити руки
2. BВимити руки в рукавичках і використати рукавички для наступної дії
3. CСтягнути обидві рукавички одночасно за кінчики пальців
4. DЗняти першу, взявши за зовнішній бік, а потім підсунути голий палець під манжету другої

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. AKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
2. BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
3. CKeep the restraints until the order expires
4. DRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
2. B“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
3. C“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
4. D“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”