Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
4. DPlacing the bed in its lowest position

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA sterile gown
2. BAn N95 respirator
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DGloves

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. ASerum sodium
2. BSerum albumin
3. CC-reactive protein (CRP)
4. DHemoglobin

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. ABy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
4. DThe patient’s preferred pharmacy

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATape the tube in its new position and continue
2. BStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
2. BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
3. CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
4. DThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”