Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AMild swelling at an injection site
2. BFever with a raised heart rate
3. CRedness around a small cut
4. DSlight tenderness around an IV site

Як слід записати дозу півміліграма?

1. A.5 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C1/2mg
4. D0,5 mg

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
2. BAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DTell them visits are not allowed at all

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ATying both arms to the bed frame
2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
3. CUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. ADo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
2. BLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
3. CMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
4. DStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side

Під час госпіталізації в переліку домашніх ліків є препарат, що розріджує кров, якого немає в нових лікарняних призначеннях. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AСказати пацієнтові потай приймати власний запас
2. BПроігнорувати, бо лікарняні призначення замінюють домашні ліки
3. CДати домашню дозу без призначення
4. DУточнити розбіжність із призначувачем