Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis B
4. DSeasonal influenza

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AHold their breath and run through
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. CStay low, below the smoke
4. DOpen all windows on the way

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
2. BHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
3. CLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
4. DGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ARectal
2. BTympanic
3. COral
4. DTemporal artery

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. ANo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
2. BClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
3. CClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4. DSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
3. CLeave to get the provider, then return
4. DHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
2. BThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
3. CThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
4. DOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment