Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is a “never event”?

1. AA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ACoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
2. BCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
3. CWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
4. DTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. ARaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
2. BPlacing the bed in its lowest position
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

Яка мета написання «Tall Man» (великими літерами), як у hydrOXYzine та hydrALAZINE?

1. AЩоб показати, який із двох препаратів належить до препаратів високого ризику
2. BЩоб легше відрізняти схожі за написанням назви препаратів
3. CЩоб вказати торгову назву
4. DЩоб показати силу дії препарату

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
2. BRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
4. DFamily can press it as long as they count the presses

Пацієнтові призначено гідралазин, але аптека надіслала гідроксизин. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AНе давати його й звернутися до аптеки по правильний препарат
2. BДати половину дози гідроксизину як компроміс
3. CДати, бо назви двох препаратів майже однакові
4. DДати зараз і повідомити призначувача згодом

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
2. BExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
3. CKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
4. DAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope