Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
2. BWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

Яка ділянка стерильного поля вважається нестерильною?

1. AЦентр поля
2. BЗовнішня смуга приблизно 2,5 см (1 дюйм)
3. CУсе поле, щойно воно було відкрите на повітрі
4. DЛише кути

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night
2. BTo hold a urinary catheter in place
3. CTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
4. DTo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens

Why is blood glucose control important around the time of surgery?

1. AHigh glucose impairs white cell function and raises the risk of surgical site infection
2. BLow glucose is needed around surgery so that the wound edges close more quickly
3. CHigh glucose makes anesthetic drugs work for much longer and delays waking up
4. DGlucose levels only affect patients who have type 1 diabetes

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half by IV push and the rest later
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

Сканер штрихкодів попереджає, що препарат не відповідає записам пацієнта. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AВідсканувати браслет іншого пацієнта
2. BЗупинитися й з'ясувати причину, перш ніж давати препарат
3. CПроігнорувати попередження й дати препарат
4. DДати препарат і повідомити про попередження пізніше протягом зміни

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
2. BNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
3. CThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
2. BGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
3. CCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
4. DTell the patient they must be confused