Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Чому в рецепті не слід писати «U» замість «units» (одиниць)?

1. AФармацевти зазвичай читають це як «мікрограми»
2. BФармацевти не знають цього скорочення
3. CЦе надто довго чітко писати від руки
4. DЦе можна прочитати як 0 або 4, що призведе до передозування

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2. BGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
3. CMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AMask or respirator
2. BGloves
3. CGoggles or face shield
4. DGown

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
3. CGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
3. CIt is only needed when the patient is injured
4. DA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
2. BTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall
3. CTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
4. DTo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
4. D“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”