Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
4. DDownward, using the elevators

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
2. BThey make no difference to the risk of falling
3. CThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake

Чому медсестрам, які безпосередньо доглядають за пацієнтами, не слід носити штучні нігті?

1. AЦе проблема лише в операційних
2. BНа штучних нігтях більше бактерій, і їх важче очищати
3. CВони реагують зі спиртовим антисептиком і пошкоджують шкіру рук
4. DВони полегшують надягання й знімання рукавичок

Що має зробити медсестра після випадкового потрапляння крові пацієнта в очі?

1. AЗакінчити маніпуляцію й повідомити наступного дня
2. BСпершу обережно протерти очі чистою сухою серветкою, щоб прибрати кров
3. CОдразу промити очі великою кількістю води чи фізрозчину, а потім повідомити
4. DЗакапати антибактеріальні краплі й нікому не казати

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. ALeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
2. BReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
3. CKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
4. DGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ALying loose on the floor beside the bed
2. BSecured upright in a stand or holder
3. CLaid on the bed next to the patient
4. DPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
2. B“We will not smoke near the baby.”
3. C“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
4. D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
2. BNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
3. CGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
4. DWait until the next day to see if a headache develops