Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Що таке «справедлива культура» (just culture) у безпеці пацієнтів?

1. AПомилки ніколи не обговорюють, щоб зберегти моральний стан персоналу
2. BПро помилки повідомляють відкрито й виправляють системи; безрозсудні дії все одно розглядають
3. CПро помилки повідомляють лише лікарі, а медсестри інформують їх
4. DКожна помилка тягне формальне покарання причетної особи

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn the recycling bin with plastics
2. BIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
3. CDown the sink with plenty of water
4. DIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag

Яку ланку ланцюга інфекції розриває гігієна рук?

1. AЛише вихідні ворота
2. BМеханізм передачі
3. CЛише сприйнятливого хазяїна
4. DЛише резервуар збудника

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DShaving with a razor just before the incision

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
2. BIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
3. CIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
2. BCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
2. BSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
3. CReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit