Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
2. BAn oral syringe marked in mL
3. CAn insulin syringe marked in units
4. DA 5 mL syringe marked in mL

What is medical asepsis?

1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
4. DPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass A
2. BClass B
3. CClass C
4. DClass K

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
3. CLower the stretcher side rails during transport
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
2. BMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby

Медсестра вколола себе голкою після контакту з пацієнтом із відомим ВІЛ. Чому важливо повідомити про це негайно?

1. AПовідомити можна будь-коли протягом місяця, ризик не змінюється
2. BПовідомляти потрібно лише про травми внутрішньовенними голками
3. CПовідомляти потрібно, лише якщо рана кровоточить або глибока
4. DПостконтактна профілактика найефективніша, якщо розпочати її протягом кількох годин

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”
2. B“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
3. C“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”
4. D“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
2. BInto any white outlet in the room
3. CInto an extension cord from the corridor
4. DInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator