Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AWater, electricity and metal instruments
2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
3. CHeat, light and sound
4. DAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel

Дитину госпіталізували з вітряною віспою (varicella). Які запобіжні заходи потрібні?

1. AПовітряні та контактні запобіжні заходи
2. BКраплинні запобіжні заходи, з хірургічною маскою
3. CКонтактні запобіжні заходи, з халатом і рукавичками
4. DЛише стандартні запобіжні заходи

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
2. BAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
3. CA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
2. BThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
3. CThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
4. DThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment

У пацієнта оперізувальний лишай (herpes zoster) на одній ділянці грудної клітки, імунітет нормальний, а елементи висипу можна повністю закрити. Які запобіжні заходи зазвичай потрібні?

1. AЗахисне середовище з додатним тиском
2. BПовітряні запобіжні заходи в палаті з від'ємним тиском
3. CСтандартні запобіжні заходи із закриттям елементів висипу
4. DЛише краплинні запобіжні заходи

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
2. BLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
3. CKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
4. DGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
2. BHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
3. CNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
4. DThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. ASimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
3. CAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
4. DAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it