Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Як слід записати дозу півміліграма?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B1/2mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0,50 mg

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA flexible gastroscope
2. BA central venous catheter
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA set of surgical forceps

У мнемонічному правилі користування вогнегасником PASS що означає перша літера S?

1. AShout — кликати на допомогу
2. BSpray — спрямувати струмінь на верх полум'я
3. CStand — стояти нерухомо
4. DSqueeze — стиснути ручку

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
2. BAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
2. BWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
3. CUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
4. DUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. ADroplet precautions with a surgical mask
2. BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
3. CA protective environment with filtered air
4. DContact precautions in addition to standard precautions

A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BWiping with an alcohol wipe
3. CCleaning with soap and water only
4. DHigh-level disinfection

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ARemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
2. BDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room