Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
2. BTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
3. CTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
4. DTo show that the room has been cleaned

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AIncrease the number of daily blood tests
2. BShorten visiting hours on every ward
3. CImprove the accuracy of patient identification
4. DReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies

Який захід входить до стандартних запобіжних заходів?

1. AВикористання респіратора N95 під час кожного контакту з пацієнтом
2. BХалат і маска під час кожного контакту з пацієнтом, незалежно від маніпуляції
3. CРозміщення кожного пацієнта в палаті з від'ємним тиском
4. DНадягання рукавичок, коли очікується контакт із кров'ю чи біологічними рідинами

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
4. DFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. AClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
2. BSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds

Яка оцінка найважливіша, поки пацієнт у обмежувачах зап'ясть?

1. AСлух пацієнта на обидва вуха за допомогою тесту з годинником
2. BКровообіг, чутливість і стан шкіри нижче обмежувача
3. CЗріст і вага пацієнта
4. DУподобання пацієнта щодо їжі та напоїв на день

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. APause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
2. BSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
4. DStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. AThe patient is simply tired after the event
2. BThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
3. CNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
4. DNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given