Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
3. CCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DTying both arms to the bed frame

Яка оцінка найважливіша, поки пацієнт у обмежувачах зап'ясть?

1. AЗріст і вага пацієнта
2. BСлух пацієнта на обидва вуха за допомогою тесту з годинником
3. CУподобання пацієнта щодо їжі та напоїв на день
4. DКровообіг, чутливість і стан шкіри нижче обмежувача

Рукописне призначення гласить: «10U regular insulin subcut now». Яка найкраща дія медсестри?

1. AПопросити молодшого медпрацівника розшифрувати почерк
2. BВвести 100 одиниць, як ніби сказано в призначенні
3. CВвести 10 одиниць без запитань, як написано
4. DУточнити призначення, бо «U» можна прочитати хибно

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
3. CBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
4. DBy checking that the patient can still talk