Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA cardiac monitor
2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
3. CA bed or chair exit alarm
4. DA pulse oximeter

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA person who only gets infections from animals
4. DA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BVitamin K and protamine
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAtropine and pralidoxime

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. ARub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
2. BWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ARemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
2. BDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
3. CHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
4. DGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall