Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

У мнемонічному правилі користування вогнегасником PASS що означає перша літера S?

1. AStand — стояти нерухомо
2. BSpray — спрямувати струмінь на верх полум'я
3. CShout — кликати на допомогу
4. DSqueeze — стиснути ручку

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BVector-borne transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
2. BLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
3. CPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AOnly the light from the television screen
2. BA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
3. CBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
4. DComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
4. DUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
2. BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
3. CReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
4. DThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
2. BApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
3. CExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
4. DLock the doors so the patient cannot leave