Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Яку ланку ланцюга інфекції розриває гігієна рук?

1. AЛише вихідні ворота
2. BЛише резервуар збудника
3. CЛише сприйнятливого хазяїна
4. DМеханізм передачі

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
2. BIn the patient’s nursing care plan
3. CIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
4. DIn the incident report form

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
2. BIt refers only to insulin units
3. CIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
4. DIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
4. DBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ACleaning first is only needed for metal items
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
2. BSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
2. BResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters