Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGoggles or face shield
2. BMask or respirator
3. CGloves
4. DGown

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
4. DA long monthly meeting about staff holidays

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
4. DOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. AFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
2. BConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
3. CReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
4. DDocument only and say nothing to anyone

Під час стерильної заміни пов'язки на центральному катетері колега тягнеться через відкрите стерильне поле, щоб подати медсестрі рулон пластиру. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AВважати поле забрудненим і розгорнути нове
2. BПрибрати лише предмети, найближчі до місця, над яким пройшла рука
3. CПродовжити, бо колега не торкався жодного стерильного предмета
4. DНакрити поле стерильним рушником і продовжити на ньому