Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Як медсестра має утилізувати використану скляну ампулу після набирання препарату?

1. AУ пакет для клінічних відходів
2. BУ контейнер для переробки скла
3. CУ загальний смітник, загорнувши в папір
4. DУ контейнер для гострих предметів

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
2. BBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
3. CBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
4. DBy sharing equipment with other patients

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
3. CLower the stretcher side rails during transport
4. DHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet

Наскільки туго має бути зафіксовано обмежувач зап'ястка?

1. AНастільки вільно, щоб кисть пацієнта могла висковзнути
2. BНастільки туго, щоб сповільнився пульс на зап'ясткові
3. CЯкнайтугіше, щоб пацієнт не міг поворухнути рукою
4. DНастільки вільно, щоб між обмежувачем і шкірою проходили два пальці

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
2. BOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
3. COne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
4. DThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
2. BThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
3. CThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
4. DThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
2. B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
3. C“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
4. D“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”