Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

До чого слід кріпити ремені обмежувача для кінцівки?

1. AДо ручок матраца, міцним прямим вузлом
2. BДо рами ліжка, швидкорозв'язним вузлом
3. CДо бічного бортика, надійним подвійним вузлом
4. DДо приліжкової тумби, щоб її можна було пересувати

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AThe tap is left running for the next person
2. BWith the bare forearm before drying
3. CWith a clean, dry paper towel
4. DWith the freshly washed hands

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce a month
2. BOnly after a fire
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnly when the battery runs out

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
4. DHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
2. BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DHold the patient’s hand to keep them still

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
2. BSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
3. CNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
4. DClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
2. B“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
3. C“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”
4. D“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert