Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Як слід записати дозу півміліграма?

1. A.5 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C0,5 mg
4. D1/2mg

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AA previous fall
2. BHaving a private room
3. CBeing female
4. DWearing glasses for reading

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ATaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
2. BWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
3. CCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
4. DCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ACold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
2. BWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
3. CWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA patient recovering from a cold
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. APostpone the visit until the visitor is well
2. BVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
3. CVisit as usual after washing the hands
4. DVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ADo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
2. BGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
3. CTurn the infant upside down and shake gently
4. DGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the area with a dressing and report later
2. BFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
3. CWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once