Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is seclusion?

1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
2. BPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
3. CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
4. DMoving a patient to a private room at their request

Медсестра помічає потертий електричний шнур на інфузійній помпі. Що вона має зробити?

1. AОбережно користуватися до кінця зміни, а потім повідомити
2. BВивести помпу з використання, позначити як несправну та повідомити про це
3. CПопросити пацієнта не торкатися шнура
4. DОбмотати шнур ізоляційною стрічкою й користуватися далі

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug is no longer sold
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
4. DThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
2. BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
2. BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
3. COn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, because the colleague is experienced
2. BDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
3. CGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
4. DGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
3. CSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CPatients are treated in the order they arrive
4. DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care