Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CWhen the hands are visibly soiled
4. DBefore every subcutaneous injection

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AAn oral syringe marked in mL
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

Коли медсестра може скористатися вогнегасником для гасіння пожежі?

1. AЩоразу, коли є дим, навіть якщо вихід заблоковано
2. BНіколи; вогнегасниками можуть користуватися лише пожежники
3. CЗавжди, навіть до піднесення тривоги, щоб заощадити час
4. DЛише якщо пожежа невелика, тривогу піднято, а вихід вільний

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
2. BWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
3. CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
4. DNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
2. BUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
3. CHave two staff lift the patient by hand
4. DAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help