Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AMMR vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CTetanus vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy sharing equipment with other patients
2. BBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
3. CBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
4. DBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that has never been reported before
2. BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
3. CA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
4. DAn event that only happens at night

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
2. BTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
3. CTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
4. DTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
2. BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
2. BA bag of marbles to sort by color
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA toy with small magnets that come out easily

Дитину з вітряною віспою госпіталізовано. Хто з працівників найкращий вибір для догляду за дитиною?

1. AМедсестра, яка вагітна й не впевнена у своєму імунітеті
2. BМедсестра, яка ніколи не хворіла на вітряну віспу й не щеплена
3. CМедсестра з документально підтвердженим імунітетом до вітряної віспи
4. DСтудентка-медсестра з невідомим імунітетом

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive written instructions in English only
2. BUse a professional medical interpreter
3. CUse simple English and many hand gestures
4. DLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it