Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
2. BIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
3. CIt refers only to insulin units
4. DIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ARedness, warmth, swelling and pain
2. BPallor, coolness and numbness
3. CBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
4. DDry, flaky skin with mild itching

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA tight double knot
2. BA square knot
3. CA quick-release knot
4. DA knot tied on the patient’s wrist

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the cylinder is the largest size available
3. CThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
4. DThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank

Пацієнта з активним туберкульозом легень потрібно відвезти у відділення радіології. Як його слід транспортувати?

1. AУ респіраторі N95, що не пройшов тест на щільність прилягання
2. BУ рукавичках і халаті, маска не потрібна
3. CБез маски, бо коридор добре провітрюваний і короткий
4. DУ хірургічній масці, заздалегідь попередивши радіологію

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
2. BAt the start of each shift to save time later
3. COnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. ALock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
3. CA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
4. DA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests